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Brent Tops $86, Stocks Slide on Hormuz Tanker Tax

Brent rose 3.49 percent to $86.24 a barrel after Washington announced a 20 percent levy on tankers crossing the Strait of Hormuz, while the Nasdaq fell 1.55 percent the same day.

Branko Petrović3 min read0
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Large crude oil tanker sailing on open sea, illustrating oil transport through the Strait of Hormuz
An oil tanker on the open sea, a key link in the global crude supply chain/ Photo: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
In brief
  • Brent rose 3.49 percent to $86.24 a barrel; WTI added 3.38 percent to $80.79.
  • Washington announced a 20 percent tax on tankers crossing the Strait of Hormuz and a renewed blockade of Iranian ships.
  • The Nasdaq fell 1.55 percent, the S&P 500 lost 0.79, and European indices closed in the red.

The price of Brent crude rose 3.49 percent on July 14 to $86.235 a barrel, while U.S. benchmark WTI added 3.38 percent to reach $80.79, according to quotes around 9:30 a.m. The move followed Washington’s announcement of a new 20 percent levy on tankers passing through the Strait of Hormuz, alongside plans to reinstate a blockade of Iranian vessels. It marked a second straight day of gains for oil, but with a markedly different trigger than the previous session: rather than a single geopolitical incident, the market is now pricing the cost that would fall directly on shipping across the most sensitive chokepoint for global energy supply.

The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow passage through which roughly a fifth of the world’s daily oil consumption flows. Any measure that raises the cost or slows transit along that route feeds straight into the price of a barrel, as traders build a delivery-risk premium into their quotes. The threat of a blockade on Iranian ships sharpened the outlook further, since it removes part of the supply from the equation and shifts the negotiating position of major importers, above all the refineries of Asia.

How much would the tax actually cost one tanker?

By this newsroom’s own estimate, and not as a figure drawn from a source, a 20 percent tax would translate into a cost of roughly $32 million per supertanker at current cargo prices. For comparison, the previous fees levied by the Iranian side reached a maximum of about $2 million per crossing. If that calculation holds in practice, it amounts to a sixteenfold jump in the fixed cost per voyage, which shipowners typically pass on to the end buyer through a higher barrel price and a wider freight spread.

For importers, that means rising procurement costs at a moment when refining margins are already under pressure from softer demand. For energy-importing countries, Serbia among them, any lasting move by Brent above $85 gradually feeds into pump prices and inflation expectations, with a lag of several weeks.

Why did equities fall rather than rise?

The rise in oil pulled down shares on both sides of the Atlantic the same day. On Wall Street, the Dow Jones fell 0.26 percent, the S&P 500 lost 0.79 percent, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq slid 1.55 percent, the steepest of the three. European markets closed lower: Germany’s DAX fell 0.35 percent, France’s CAC 40 minus 0.62, and London’s FTSE 100 minus 0.21 percent. The exception was Moscow’s MOEX, which gained 1.13 percent, supported by costlier oil as Russia’s main export earner.

The logic of the decline is straightforward: dearer oil means higher costs for airlines, the chemical industry, transport and consumer spending, so investors rotate capital out of energy-sensitive shares. The technology sector is the most exposed, because its high valuations rest on the expectation of cheap capital, and every fresh inflationary impulse pushes back the odds of a near-term rate cut.

If the tanker tax does take effect, the question is how long the market can carry Brent above $85 before higher fuel prices begin to slow consumption: is this the start of a new energy cycle, or a short-lived risk premium that will fade the moment talks move forward?

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Next storyBrent crude falls below $90, TTF gas down 21%January Brent contracts slipped under $90 a barrel, and Dutch TTF gas is about 21% cheaper than on October 30. Markets are betting on a calmer US-Iran conflict.

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