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US Drops Serbia Tariffs From 35 Percent to Zero

President Vucic said US tariffs on Serbian goods fell to zero percent overnight, down from 35 percent since August, with a permanent rate expected to settle between 10 and 12 percent.

Branko Petrović3 min read0
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Container terminal at a US port, illustrating Serbia-US trade in goods
A container terminal at a port, illustrating foreign trade with the US/ Photo: Wikimedia Commons
In brief
  • The 35 percent tariff on Serbian goods entering the US fell to zero percent overnight.
  • The previous rate had been in force since August of last year and was among the higher duties applied to Serbian goods.
  • A permanent rate is expected to settle between 10 and 12 percent once negotiations conclude.
  • The move was framed as a result of strategic dialogue between Belgrade and Washington, part of a wave of US tariff decisions toward dozens of countries.

The 35 percent tariff on Serbian goods entering the United States fell to zero percent overnight, President Aleksandar Vucic announced. The rate being withdrawn had applied to Serbian exporters on the US market since August of last year and, alongside similar measures against other countries, was part of a broader shift in American trade policy.

Vucic presented the removal as the high point of the two countries’ strategic dialogue and, in his words, as an opportunity and a chance for the domestic economy. The shift from 35 to zero percent was not, however, described as a permanent solution: under the same announcement, once talks conclude the rate would settle between 10 and 12 percent, still well below the level in force until now.

From 35 Percent to Zero, Then 10 to 12

For Serbian exporters, the decisive factor is the price of goods on the US market. A 35 percent tariff effectively priced a range of products out of competition, since the importer either passed the difference on to the buyer or absorbed it through margin. Cutting the rate to zero removes that barrier for now, while a permanent rate of 10 to 12 percent would leave room to plan export deals with a predictable cost.

The decision comes amid a wave of US tariff moves toward dozens of countries, in which the administration has used duty rates as a tool of bilateral agreements. In that context, zero percent for Serbia is most likely a transitional category tied to the course of talks rather than a final regime. That is why the shape and timing of the permanent rate matter more to the economy than the symbolic move to zero.

The structure of Serbian exports to the US is fairly concentrated in a few product groups, so the effect will not be even. Exporters with contracts and logistics ready can move faster to use the lower-tariff window, while those only now entering the market must factor in that the permanent rate could be higher than zero.

What Does the Tariff Cut Mean for Serbian Exports?

So far this is a political announcement, not a detailed regime with a list of tariff lines and dates of application. The economy needs precisely that second layer: which goods are covered, on what schedule the rate moves from zero to 10 to 12 percent, and how that fits existing trade agreements. Without those details, companies can plan only in broad terms.

The export effect will also depend on how long the zero-rate period lasts and how ready Serbian producers are to raise shipments within that window. Higher value-added goods, where a 35 percent tariff hurts most, gain the most room. For raw materials and semi-finished goods with thinner margins, the gap between zero and 12 percent changes the math less.

The next step is the publication of concrete terms of application, which will show whether the announcement turns into a system with clear rules. Whether you feel the difference as an exporter or a consumer will depend on which goods enter the lower tariff regime and on what schedule, so the question for you is: what would it mean for your business if the permanent tariff were 12 percent rather than zero?

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